Question Details
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Page 627.
3. What is the impact of leveling within slack on the sensitivity of the network?
4. Assume the project is resource constrained and resolve any over allocation problems by leveling outside of slack. What happens?
1. How much will the project cost? What is the most expensive activity?
2. What does the cash flow statement tell you about how costs are distributed overthe life span of the project?
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/Users/user-f498/Desktop/03:02_evening/MHBR165:Larson:208 TWO Computer Project
Exercises
In developing the exercises, trade-offs had to be made to enrich the learning
experience. One of the major problems students initially encounter is data and detail
overload. This reduces their ability to identify project and data problems and to
compare alternatives. Although the project found in the exercises is real, it has been
reduced and detail has been eliminated many times to concentrate on applying project
management principles and understanding linkages. In addition, other simplifying
assumptions have been made so that students and instructors can trace problems and
discuss outcomes. These assumptions detract from reality, but they keep the focus on
the objectives of the exercises and reduce student frustration with software intricacies.
Moving from these exercises to real projects is primarily one of increasing detail. The
simplifying assumptions are given below (make sure they are included in ?default,?
?preferences,? and/or ?options? sections of the software used): The POM1 Project*
Big Kola Company has been concerned that specialized fruit drinks have been
eroding their cola market. The CEO mandates that ?If you can?t beat them, join
them.? Grape juice was the first product that was successful after an advertising
blitz claiming the antitoxin benefits. Lately, competition is compressing grape
juice margins and profits. Months of additional market surveys and focus groups
have resulted in three potential high-margin drinks: cranberry, blueberry, and
pomegranate. All these choices represent antitoxins. The decision is to produce the
pomegranate drink that has many health claims. For example, the relative ability of
these juices to eliminate harmful free radicals (antitoxins) is 71 percent for pomegranate, 33 percent for blueberry, and 20 percent for cranberry (Technion Institute
of Technology). The market potential appears very attractive and should have a
higher profit margin than the other potential juice products. Another appeal for
pomegranate juice is its familiarity in the Middle East and Asia.
The Priority Matrix for the POM1 Project is:
Time
Constrain
Enhance
Accept Scope Cost
X X
X * Cliff Gray, Erik Larson, & Pinyarat Sirisomboonsuk, doctoral candidate at Rawls College of Business, Texas Tech University.
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/Users/user-f499/Desktop/Temp Work/Don't Delete Job/MHBR165:Larsen:20 626 Appendix 2 Computer Project Exercises Connor Gage, the project manager, has formed his project team and the members
have come up with the following work breakdown structure.
1.0 POM1Project
1.1 R&D product development
1.1.1 Need survey
1.1.2 Set product specs
1.1.3 Shelf life report
1.1.4 Nutrition report
1.2 Secure fruit suppliers
1.3 Initial Production
1.3.1 Equipment rehab
1.3.2 Production trials
1.3.3 Quality trials
1.3.4 Quality metrics
1.3.5 Quality training
1.4 Distribution
1.4.1 Market testing
1.4.2 Package design
1.4.3 Select distributors
1.5 Legal
1.5.1 Complete FDA certification
1.5.2 Register trademark
1.6 Prepare product launch Part 1
1. Develop the WBS outline using the software available (save your file).
2. Use this file and the information provided below to create a project
schedule.
3. The following holidays are observed: January 1, Martin Luther King Day (third
Monday in January), Memorial Day (last Monday in May), July 4th, Labor
Day (first Monday in September), Thanksgiving Day (4th Thursday in November),
December 25 and 26.
4. If a holiday falls on a Saturday then Friday will be given as an extra day off,
and if it falls on a Sunday then Monday will be given off.
5. The project team works eight-hour days, Monday through Friday.
6. The project will begin on January 3, 2012.
7. Based on this schedule, submit a memo that answers the following questions:
a. When is the project estimated to be completed? How many working days
will it take?
b. What is the critical path?
c. Which activity has the most total slack?
d. How sensitive is this network?
e. Identify two sensible milestones and explain your choice. Lar03342_app2_625-641.indd Page 627 2/3/10 9:06:03 PM user-f498
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/Users/user-f498/Desktop/03:02_evening/MHBR165:Larson:208 Appendix 2 Computer Project Exercises 627 Include the following (one page) printouts:
? A Gantt chart.
? A network diagram highlighting the critical path.
? A schedule table reporting ES, LS, EF, LF, and slack for each activity.
Hints: Change the timescale to months and weeks. The estimated duration of the
project is 135 days.
Remember: Save your files for future exercises!
The following information has been derived from the WBS. Note that the activity
number is what appears in the software with the complete WBS entered. #* Activity 3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
19
20
21 Need survey
Set product specs
Shelf life report
Nutrition report
Select fruit suppliers
Equipment rehab
Production trials
Quality trials
Quality metrics
Quality training
Market testing
Package design
Select distributors
Complete FDA certification
Register trademark
Prepare product launch Duration
20
15
10
5
20
30
15
20
5
15
30
15
25
15
5
15 Predecessor(s)
None
3
4
4
5, 6
4
7, 9
10
11
12
5, 6
15
5, 6
7, 15
7, 15
13, 16, 17, 19FS 1 25
days, 20FS 1 15 days FS = Finish to Start lag Part 2
Remember the old saying, ?A project plan is not a schedule until resources are
committed.? This exercise illustrates this sometime subtle, but important point.
Using your files from Part 1, input resources and their costs if you have not already done so. All information is found in Tables A2.1 and A2.2.
Prepare a memo that addresses the following questions:
1. Which if any of the resources are overallocated?
2. Assume that the project is time constrained and try to resolve any overallocation
problems by leveling within slack. What happens?
3. What is the impact of leveling within slack on the sensitivity of the network?
Include a Gantt chart with the schedule table after leveling within slack.
4. Assume the project is resource constrained and resolve any overallocation
problems by leveling outside of slack. What happens? Lar03342_app2_625-641.indd Page 628
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/U 628 Appendix 2 Computer Project Exercises TABLE A2.1 TABLE A2.2
Resources Availability
and Pay Rates Activity Resources Need survey
Set product specs
Shelf life report
Nutrition report
Select fruit suppliers
Equipment rehab
Production trials
Quality trials
Quality metrics
Quality training
Market testing
Package design
Select distributors
Complete FDA certification
Register trademark
Prepare product launch Resource Assignments MRKT (500%)
R&D (400%), MRKT (200%)
R&D (300%)
R&D (300%)
PURCH (100%)
ENG (1,000%), PROD (2,000%)
PROD (1,500%), PURCH (100%), ENG (1,000%)
QUAL (300%), PROD (500%)
QUAL (300%), PROD (100%)
QUAL (300%), PROD (1,500%)
MRKT (500%)
DESIGN (300%), MRKT (100%)
MRKT (500%)
LEGAL (300%)
LEGAL (300%)
QUAL (300%), PURCH (200%), PROD (1,500%),
MRKT (500%), ENG (500%), R&D (100%) Resource Abbrev Available Hourly rate Marketing staff
R&D
Engineering
Purchasing
Quality engineers
Designers
Legal staff
Production MRKT
R&D
ENG
PURCH
QUAL
DESIGN
LEGAL
PROD 5
5
10
2
3
3
3
20 $ 80/hr
$ 80/hr
$100/hr
$ 60/hr
$ 80/hr
$ 60/hr
$120/hr
$ 60/hr Include a Gantt chart with the schedule table after leveling outside of slack.
Note: No splitting of activities is allowed.
Note: No partial assignments (i.e., 50 percent). All resources must be assigned
100 percent. Part 3
Top management has accepted the July 19th completion schedule created at the
end of Part 2. Prepare a brief memo that addresses the following questions:
1. How much will the project cost? What is the most expensive activity?
2. What does the cash flow statement tell you about how costs are distributed over
the life span of the project?
Include a monthly cash flow for the project.
Once you are confident that you have the final schedule, save the file as a baseline. Hint: Save a backup file just in case without baseline! Lar03342_app2_625-641.indd Page 629 2/3/10 9:06:03 PM user-f498
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/Users/user-f498/Desktop/03:02_evening/MHBR165:Larson:208 Appendix 2 Computer Project Exercises 629 TABLE A2.3
Status Report
March 31, 2012 Activity
Need survey
Set product specs
Shelf life report
Nutrition report
Equipment rehab Actual Start Actual Finish Actual Duration Remaining Duration 1/3/12
2/3/12
2/29/12
3/14/12
2/29/12 2/2/12
2/28/12
3/13/12
3/19/12 22
18
10
4
23 0
0
0
0
12 Part 4 A
Assume that today is March 31, 2012, and Table A2.3 contains the tracking information for the project up till now. Enter this information into your saved baseline
file and prepare a status report for the first three months of the POM1 project.
Your status report should also address the following questions:
1. How is the project progressing in terms of cost and schedule?
2. What activities have gone well? What activities have not gone well?
3. What do the PCIB and PCIC indicate in terms of how much of the project has
been accomplished to date?
4. What is the forecasted cost at completion (EACf)? What is the predicted VACf ?
5. Report and interpret the TCPI for the project at this point in time.
6. What is the estimated date of completion?
7. How well is the project doing in terms of its priorities?
Try to present the above information in a form worthy of consideration by top
management.
Include an Earned Value table and a Tracking Gantt Chart.
Note: Insert March 31, 2012, as the status date in the Project Information box. Part 4 B
Assume that today is May 31, 2012, and Table A2.4 contains the tracking information for the project up till now. Enter this information into your saved baseline
file and prepare a status report for the POM1 project.
Your status report should address the following questions:
1. How is the project progressing in terms of cost and schedule?
2. What activities have gone well? What activities have not gone well?
3. What do the PCIB and PCIC indicate in terms of how much of the project has
been accomplished to date?
4. What is the forecasted cost at completion (EACf)? What is the predicted VACf ?
5. Report and interpret the TCPI for the project at this point in time.
6. What is the estimated date of completion?
7. How well is the project doing in terms of its priorities?
Try to present the above information in a form worthy of consideration by top
management.
Include an Earned Value table and a Tracking Gantt Chart.
Note: Insert May 31, 2012, as the status date in the Project Information box. Lar03342_app2_625-641.indd Page 630
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/U 630 Appendix 2 Computer Project Exercises TABLE A2.4
Status Report
May 31, 2012 Activity Actual Start Need survey
Set product specs
Shelf life report
Nutrition report
Select fruit suppliers
Equipment rehab
Production trials
Quality trials
Market testing
Package design
Select distributors
Complete FDA
certification Actual Finish Actual Duration Remaining Duration 1/3/12
2/3/12
2/29/12
3/14/12
4/3/12
2/29/12
4/17/12
5/7/12
4/4/12
5/10/12
5/28/12 2/2/12
2/28/12
3/13/12
3/19/12
4/30/12
4/11/12
5/4/12
5/31/12
5/9/12
5/25/12 22
18
10
4
20
31
14
18
26
12
4 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18 5/11/12 5/31/12 14 0 Blue Zuma Project
The ARC Company specializes in developing and selling a wide range of high-quality
scooters. Sales representatives report that there is a growing demand for racing
scooters. ARC?s president, Robin Lane, is excited about the possibilities and predicts
that one day these kinds of razor scooters will be featured in X-Game events. ARC is
a small company and uses a strong matrix to optimally utilize limited manpower.
The Project Priority Matrix for the Blue Zuma Project is: Time
Constrain
Enhance
Accept Scope Cost X
X
X Part 1
You are a member of a project team assigned to develop the new razor scooter
code named ?Blue Zuma.? Table A2.5 contains the information necessary to create a project schedule. For the purpose of this case assume the following:
1. The project begins January 2, 2008.
2. The following holidays are observed: January 1, Memorial Day (last Monday
in May), July 4th, Labor Day (first Monday in September), Thanksgiving Day
(4th Thursday in November), December 25 and 26.
3. If a holiday falls on a Saturday, then Friday will be given as an extra day off,
and if it falls on a Sunday, then Monday will be given as a day off.
4. The project team works eight-hour days, Monday through Friday.
Construct a network schedule for this project and prepare a memo that answers
the following questions:
1. When is the project estimated to be completed? How long will the project take?
2. What is the critical path for the project? Lar03342_app2_625-641.indd Page 631
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/U Appendix 2 Computer Project Exercises 631 TABLE A2.5 Blue Zuma Project
ID Task Name Duration Predecessors 1
2
3 Product development project
Market analysis
Product design 25 days
40 days 2 4
5 Manufacturing study
Product design selection 20 days
10 days 2
3,4 6
7
8 Detailed marketing plan
Manufacturing process
Detailed product design 15 days
30 days
50 days 5
5
5 9
10 Test prototype
Finalized product design 10 days
25 days 8
7,9 11
12
13 Order components
Order production equipment
Install production equipment 7 days
14 days
35 days 14 Celebrate 10
10
11F-S 1 20 days,
12F-S 1 40 days
6,13 1 day 3.
4.
5.
6. Resources
Marketing (4)
Marketing (1) Design (4)
Development (2) Industrial (1)
Purchasing (1)
Industrial (4) Development (2)
Marketing (2) Design (3)
Development (2) Industrial (2)
Purchasing (.25)
Marketing (4)
Design (1) Development (2) Industrial (4)
Marketing (2) Design (4)
Development (2) Industrial (2) Purchasing (.25)
Design (3) Development (2)
Marketing (2) Design (3)
Development (3) Industrial (2)
Purchasing (1)
Purchasing (1)
Development (3) Industrial (4) Design (1)
Development (4) Industrial (4)
Design (4) Marketing (4) Purchasing (1) Which activity has the greatest amount of slack?
How sensitive is this network?
Identify two sensible milestones and explain your choices.
Compare the advantages/disadvantages of displaying the schedule as a network
versus a Gantt chart. Include the following printouts:
? A Gantt chart.
? A network diagram highlighting the critical path.
? A schedule table reporting ES, LS, EF, LF, and slack for each activity. Part 2
The following personnel have been assigned to the Blue Zuma project team:
?
?
?
?
? 4 marketing specialists
4 design engineers
4 development engineers
4 industrial engineers
1 purchasing agent Use the file from Part 1 and the information contained in Tables A2.5 and A2.6 to
assign resources to the project schedule. Lar03342_app2_625-641.indd Page 632
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/U 632 Appendix 2 Computer Project Exercises TABLE A2.6
Blue Zuma Project
Resources Resource
Marketing specialist
Design engineer
Development engineer
Industrial engineer
Purchasing agent $/hour Number Available $60
$90
$80
$70
$50 4
4
4
4
1 Part A
Prepare a memo that addresses the following questions:
1. Which if any of the resources are overallocated?
2. Which activities involve overallocated resources?
3. Assume that the project is time constrained and try to resolve any overallocation problems by leveling within slack. What happens?
4. What is the impact of leveling within slack on the sensitivity of the network?
Include a Gantt chart with the schedule table after leveling within slack. Part B
Prepare a memo that addresses the following questions:
1. Assume that the project is resource constrained and no additional personnel
are available. How long will the project take given the resources assigned? (Hint:
Undo leveling performed in Part A before answering this question.)
Note: No splitting of activities is allowed.
2. How does the new duration compare with the estimated completion date generated from Part 1? What does this tell you about the impact resources can have
on a schedule?
Include a Gantt chart with a schedule table depicting the resource-constrained
schedule. Part 3
Top management is not happy with the resource-constrained schedule generated
at the end of Part 2. Robin Lane, the president, has promised retailers that production of the new scooters would start on February 1, 2009.
1. What options are available to meet this new deadline if the project is not resource constrained?
2. What options are available to meet this deadline if the project is resource
constrained?
Dewey Martin, director of product development, has managed to make the following personnel available to work on specific activities on the project. Since
there is an acute shortage of personnel at ARC he requests that you only use additional manpower that will help meet the new deadline. Your objective is to develop a schedule which will satisfy the deadline with minimum additional resource
usage. The available personnel and impact on activity duration are presented in
Table A2.7. Lar03342_app2_625-641.indd Page 633
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/U Appendix 2 Computer Project Exercises 633 TABLE A2.7
Blue Zuma Project
Crashing Options Activity Additional Resources Revised Duration Estimates Detailed marketing plan
Detailed product design
Install production equipment Marketing (2)
Design (1) Development (1)
Industrial (1) Development (1) 10 days
42 days
27 days Pay rates for additional personnel: Marketing, $70/hour; Design, $100/hour; Development, $90/hour; and Industrial, $80/hour. Prepare a memo that addresses the following questions:
1. Which additional personnel assignments would you choose to complete the
project before the February 1st deadline? Explain your choices as well as the
reasons for not choosing other options.
2. How have these changes affected the sensitivity of the network?
Include a Gantt chart with a schedule table presenting the new schedule.
Note: You cannot go back and relevel resources. These new resources are only
available for the stated specific tasks according to the schedule created at the end
of Part 2. Part 4
Robin Lane and top management have approved the schedule generated at the
end of Part 3. Save the file containing this schedule as a baseline schedule.
Prepare a memo that addresses the following questions:
1.
2.
3.
4. How much is the project estimated to cost?
What activity is estimated to cost the most to complete?
What resource commands the greatest total cost?
During which month of the project are the highest and lowest costs expected to
occur? What are those costs?
5. What likely costs are not contained in this budget?
Include a table containing the estimated costs for each activity and a cash flow
schedule for each month of the project. Part 5
Today?s date is August 16, 2008. Table A2.8 summarizes the information regarding activities accomplished to date.
Robin Lane has requested a written status report for the Blue Zuma project.
1. Your status report should include a table containing the PV, EV, AC, BAC,
EAC, SV, CV, and CPI for each activity and the whole project. The report
should also address the following questions:
TABLE A2.8
Blue Zuma Project
Update Activity
Market analysis
Product design
Manufacturing study
Product design selection
Manufacturing process
Detailed product design
Test prototype Start Date Finish Date Actual Duration 1/2/08
2/4/08
3/21/08
4/23/08
8/1/08
5/14/08
8/1/08 2/1/08
3/20/08
4/22/08
5/13/08 23
34
23
15
11
55
11 7/31/08
8/15/08 Remaining Duration 25 Lar03342_app2_625-641.indd Page 634
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/U 634 Appendix 2 Computer Project Exercises a. How is the project progressing in terms of cost and schedule?
b. What activities have gone well? What activities have not gone well?
c. What do the PCIB and PCIC indicate in terms of how much of the project
has been accomplished to date?
d. What is the forecasted cost at completion (EACf)? What is the predicted VACf ?
e. Report and interpret the TCPI for the project at this point in time.
f. What is the estimated date of completion?
g. How well is the project doing in terms of its priorities?
Try to present the above information in a form worthy of consideration by top
management.
Include a tracking Gantt chart with your report.
Note: Enter August 15 as the status report date since you are preparing your report on the 16th.
2. While preparing your report you receive a phone call from Jim Keltner, a fellow
project manager. He is calling to see if one of the industrial engineers assigned
to your project would be available to work on his project from August 22 to 27,
2008. What would you tell him? Part 6
Robin Lane has authorized using Management Reserves to expedite the shipping
of components at an additional cost of $50,000. She has asked you to update
completion and cost estimates for the Blue Zuma project. Table A2.9 presents the
revised estimates generated by the Blue Zuma project team.
Based on this new information prepare a memo that answers the following
questions:
1. When will the project be completed? How does this compare with the baseline
completion date?
2. What is the new estimated cost at completion (EAC)? What is the new VAC?
How does this compare with VAC based on the EACf generated in Part 5?
Which of the two VACs would you have the greatest confidence in and why?
3. How do you think Robin will react given the priorities for this project?
Include a tracking Gantt with a cost table for the estimated completion schedule.
TABLE A2.9
Blue Zuma Project
Revised Estimates to
Completion Activity
Market analysis
Product design
Manufacturing study
Product design selection
Detailed marketing plan
Manufacturing process
Detailed product design
Test prototype
Finalized product design
Order components
Order production equipment *
Install production equipment
Celebrate
* Add $50,000 expediting costs. Start Date Finish Date Actual Duration 1/2/08
2/4/08
3/21/08
4/23/08
10/28/08
8/1/08
5/14/08
8/1/08
9/19/08
10/31/08
10/17/08
12/9/08
1/23/09 2/1/08
3/20/08
4/22/08
5/13/08
11/24/08
9/18/06
7/31/08
8/15/08
10/16/08
11/6/08
11/3/08
1/22/09
1/23/09 23
34
23
15
20
34
55
11
20
5
12
30
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/U Appendix 2 Computer Project Exercises 635 Conveyor Belt Project
Part 1
Project Description
The new computer-controlled conveyor belt is an exciting project that moves and
positions items on the conveyor belt within ,1 millimeter. The project will produce a new system for future installations, and for replacement of those in the
field, at a low cost. The computer-controlled conveyor belt has the potential to be
a critical unit in 30 percent of the systems installed in factories. The new system is
also easier to update with future technologies.
The Project Priority Matrix for the Conveyor Belt Project (CBP) is:
Time
Constrain
Enhance
Accept Scope Cost X
X
X Table A2.10 has been developed for you to use in completing the project exercises. Assignment
Develop the WBS outline using the software available to you.
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- As a source of ideas / reasoning for your own research (if properly referenced)
- For editing and paraphrasing (check your institution's definition of plagiarism and recommended paraphrase).
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